This can result in reduced pain, but it also comes with a greater risk of side effects.Įach medication can work slightly differently, and some are reserved for particular conditions that contribute to back pain. Prescription NSAIDs are typically more potent than what’s available over the counter. These include:Īlthough an opioid may be prescribed, there is much caution around their use due to their high potential for misuse. There are currently a few different medication classes prescribed for back pain. Prescription pain relievers usually have more specific uses and can be significantly stronger than what’s available over the counter. You may be prescribe a pain medication if OTC medications don’t offer relief. Prescription pain medications for back pain Potential side effects of acetaminophen may include: It may be more effective for back pain when combined with other medications, such as ibuprofen, according to a 2021 research review. It’s considered an analgesic and antipyretic drug, meaning that it relieves pain and reduces fever.Īlthough it’s still commonly recommended for low back pain, a 2016 research review determined that acetaminophen isn’t very effective by itself for acute low back pain. Potential side effects of ibuprofen may include:Īlthough acetaminophen (Tylenol) is not an NSAID, its effects strongly resemble an NSAID. Additionally, while naproxen typically takes an hour to start working, ibuprofen generally only takes 20 to 30 minutes. Its actions mimic naproxen, but it usually lasts between 4 and 6 hours, so you would have to take it more frequently. Mild to moderate back pain related to sprains or strains is a common reason that you may reach for ibuprofen. Ibuprofen (Advil) is widely recommended for all types of pain. Potential side effects of naproxen may include: In a 2015 study, naproxen was shown to be as effective as an opioid combined with acetaminophen for acute low back pain. It may be a good option if you’re searching for all-day pain relief, as it can provide between 8 and 12 hours of benefit. Like most NSAIDs, naproxen is mainly recommended for acute back pain. This class of drugs is thought to work by reducing your inflammatory response, resulting in pain relief. Combining medicines, including OTC medicines, may increase your chance of experiencing side effects.Īlways let your doctor or pharmacist know what prescription, over-the-counter and alternative or complementary medicines you are taking.When searching for OTC pain back relief, you’ll likely encounter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Some over-the-counter medicines and alternative medicines can interact with other prescribed medicines, making them less effective for you. For example, there are some over-the-counter pain medicines you shouldn't use if you have stomach, kidney, liver or heart problems, or are pregnant. Over-the-counter medicines have side effects as well as benefits, just like any other medicine. What are the risks of taking over-the-counter medicines? Examples include cough and cold remedies, some pain medicines such as paracetamol, and vitamins. You can buy some over-the-counter medicines in supermarkets and health food stores. Examples include medicines to treat diarrhoea and symptoms of allergy. There are other over-the-counter medicines that you can only buy in pharmacies, but you do not need to speak to a pharmacist to buy them. Your pharmacist is a qualified expert in medicines and can help you and your family with advice on health and medicines. Examples include inhalers (puffers) for asthma and mild steroid-containing creams for skin irritations. There are some over-the-counter medicines you can only buy after you have spoken to the pharmacist. In Australia, over-the-counter medicines can be supplied in three ways. Like all medicines, you should think about the risks and benefits of OTC medicines before using them. You can also buy complementary or alternative medicines over the counter. You can buy pain medicines, for example, paracetamol and ibuprofen, as well as cough and cold remedies, over the counter. These are called over-the-counter medicines, or OTC medicines. You don't need a prescription for some medicines. What are over-the-counter (OTC) medicines? Related information on Australian websites.What are the risks of taking over-the-counter medicines?.What are over-the-counter (OTC) medicines?.You might experience side effects from OTC medicines and they can interact with your prescription or other medicines.Speak to a pharmacist for healthcare advice before buying OTC medicines.There are OTC medicines you can only buy in pharmacies, but you can buy other medicines in general shops, such as supermarkets and health food stores.You can buy OTC medicines without a prescription.
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